Associations of Perceived Stress, Resilience and Social Support with Sleep Disturbance Among Community-dwelling Adults

作者

Liu, XH;Liu, CQ;Tian, XH;Zou, GY;Li, GP;Kong, LH;Li, P

作者单位

[Liu, Xiaohua; Liu, Chunqin; Tian, Xiaohong; Zou, Guiyuan; Li, Guopeng; Kong, Linghua; Li, Ping] Shandong Univ, Sch Nursing, Jinan 250012, Shandong, Peoples R China.;-;[Liu, Xiaohua] Shandong Univ, Shandong Prov Hosp, Out Patient Dept, Jinan 250021, Shandong, Peoples R China.

摘要

Sleep disturbance is often described as sleeping poorly, difficulty falling asleep and maintaining sleep, and waking early. Currently, most studies examining sleep disturbance have focused on negative psychological variables; however, few studies have combined both negative and positive psychosocial factors to assess sleep. The aim of this study was to investigate the prevalence of sleep disturbance and psychosocial correlates in Chinese community-dwelling adults. A total of 1471 adults, between 18 and 60 years old, from eight selected community settings in Jinan, China, were surveyed using the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index, Perceived Stress Scale, 10-item Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale and Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support and provided sociodemographic information. We found that the prevalence of sleep disturbance was 33.9%. After adjusting for age, employment status and physical co-morbidity, perceived stress was significantly associated with sleep disturbance [odds ratio (OR)=1.14, p<0.001], while resilience and social support were associated with a low likelihood of sleep disturbance (OR=0.90, p<0.001; OR=0.97, p<0.001). Furthermore, regression analysis showed that the interaction between perceived stress and resilience was significant (p<0.05). Resilience buffered the negative impact of perceived stress on sleep disturbance. Given the close relationship between sleep disturbance and psychosocial correlates, the development of effective intervention programmes to improve sleep quality in this population should be considered. Copyright (C) 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.

关键词

CONNOR-DAVIDSON RESILIENCE; CHINESE ADULTS; HEALTH-PROBLEMS; QUALITY INDEX; MENTAL-HEALTH; RISK-FACTORS; POOR SLEEP; HONG-KONG; INSOMNIA; POPULATION

基本信息

所属机构:

归属医师: 刘晓华

PMID：26669814

UT：000389313400014

刊名:STRESS AND HEALTH

年，卷(期):2016年32卷5期

页码：578-586

DOI：10.1002/smi.2664

附件：

收录: SCIE