Trends in Hypertension Prevalence, Awareness, Treatment, and Control Rates in Shandong Province of China

作者

Zhao, Y;Lu, FH;Sun, H;Liu, ZD;Zhao, YX;Sun, SW;Wang, SJ;Diao, YT;Zhang, H

作者单位

[Lu, Fanghong; Liu, Zhendong; Zhao, Yingxin; Sun, Shangwen; Wang, Shujian; Diao, Yutao; Zhang, Hua] Shandong Acad Med Sci, Cardio Cerebrovasc Control & Res Ctr, Inst Basic Med, Jinan 250062, Shandong, Peoples R China.;-;[Zhao, Yong] Shandong Univ, Prov Hosp, Dept Geriatr Cardiol, Jinan 250100, Shandong, Peoples R China.;-;[Sun, Hui] Shandong Univ, Jinan Cent Hosp, Dept Cardiol, Jinan 250100, Shandong, Peoples R China.

摘要

J Clin Hypertens (Greenwich). 2012; 14:637643. (c) 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. The authors retrospectively examined data from 3 surveys on hypertension according to the 2010 Chinese Guidelines for the Management of Hypertension. These surveys were conducted in 1991, 1999, and 2007, and included 85,371 individuals 18 years and older who were living in Shandong Province, China. Age-standardized prevalent hypertension increased from 15.6% in 1991 to 17.3% in 1999 and 32.7% in 2007 (both P<.0001). The ascending prevalence can be partially explained by increasing body weight. Among individuals with hypertension, awareness increased significantly from 27.8% in 1991 to 39.1% in 1999 and 49.2% in 2007. The proportion of pharmacologic treatment also considerably improved, with the estimate of 12.9%, 28.1%, and 43.3% in the 3 surveys, respectively. Hypertension control increased from 3.0% to 4.4% to 7.1% in the past 20 years. The upward trend in blood pressure control was mostly attributable to a rise among men and persons at middle age. This study suggests that the prevalence of hypertension increased in the Shandong population from 1991 to 2007. Although substantially improved, control rates were still unacceptably low. Comprehensive strategies are urgently required to put into practice for the management of hypertension in Shandong Province, China.

关键词

BLOOD-PRESSURE; CARDIOVASCULAR-DISEASE; GLOBAL BURDEN; HEALTH; POPULATION; RISK; PREVENTION; GUIDELINES; MANAGEMENT; TRIALS

基本信息

所属机构:

归属医师: 赵勇

PMID：22947363

UT：000308391200011

刊名:JOURNAL OF CLINICAL HYPERTENSION

年，卷(期):2012年14卷9期

页码：637-643

DOI：10.1111/j.1751-7176.2012.00670.x

附件：

收录: SCIE