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Epidemiology of COVID-19: A systematic review and meta-analysis of clinical characteristics, risk factors, and outcomes

    作者

    Li, J; Huang, DQ; Zou, BY; Yang, HL; Hui, WZ; Rui, FJ; Yee, NTS; Liu, CL; Nerurkar, SN; Kai, JCY; Teng, MLP; Li, XH; Zeng, H; Borghi, JA; Henry, L; Cheung, R; Nguyen, MH

    作者单位

    [Li, Jie; Rui, Fajuan; Liu, Chuanli] Shandong First Med Univ, Dept Infect Dis, Shandong Prov Hosp, Jinan, Shandong, Peoples R China; [Li, Jie; Yang, Hongli] Shandong Univ, Shandong Prov Hosp, Cheeloo Coll Med, Dept Infect Dis, Jinan, Shandong, Peoples R China; [Huang, Daniel Q.; Teng, Margaret Li Peng] Natl Univ Singapore Hosp, Dept Med, Div Gastroenterol & Hepatol, Singapore, Singapore; [Huang, Daniel Q.; Hui, Wan Zi; Yee, Natasha Tang Sook; Nerurkar, Sanjna Nilesh; Kai, Justin Chua Ying] Natl Univ Singapore, Yong Loo Lin Sch Med, Dept Med, Singapore, Singapore; [Zou, Biyao; Henry, Linda; Cheung, Ramsey; Nguyen, Mindie H.] Stanford Univ, Med Ctr, Div Gastroenterol & Hepatol, Stanford, CA 94305 USA; [Li, Xiaohe] Third Peoples Hosp Shenzhen, Div Infect Dis, Shenzhen, Guangdong, Peoples R China; [Zeng, Hua] Shenzhen Univ, Sch Med, Dept Internal Med, Shenzhen, Guangdong, Peoples R China; [Borghi, John A.] Stanford Univ, Lane Med Lib, Sch Med, Stanford, CA 94305 USA; [Cheung, Ramsey] Vet Affairs Palo Alto Hlth Care Syst, Div Gastroenterol & Hepatol, Palo Alto, CA USA

    摘要

    Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has become a pandemic, but its reported characteristics and outcomes vary greatly amongst studies. We determined pooled estimates for clinical characteristics and outcomes in COVID-19 patients including subgroups by disease severity (based on World Health Organization Interim Guidance Report or Infectious Disease Society of America/American Thoracic Society criteria) and by country/region. We searched Pubmed, Embase, Scopus, Cochrane, Chinese Medical Journal, and preprint databases from 1 January 2020 to 6 April 2020. Studies of laboratory-confirmed COVID-19 patients with relevant data were included. Two reviewers independently performed study selection and data extraction. From 6007 articles, 212 studies from 11 countries/regions involving 281 461 individuals were analyzed. Overall, mean age was 46.7 years, 51.8% were male, 22.9% had severe disease, and mortality was 5.6%. Underlying immunosuppression, diabetes, and malignancy were most strongly associated with severe COVID-19 (coefficient = 53.9, 23.4, 23.4, respectively, allP < .0007), while older age, male gender, diabetes, and hypertension were also associated with higher mortality (coefficient = 0.05 per year, 5.1, 8.2, 6.99, respectively;P = .006-.0002). Gastrointestinal (nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain) and respiratory symptoms (shortness of breath, chest pain) were associated with severe COVID-19, while pneumonia and end-organ failure were associated with mortality. COVID-19 is associated with a severe disease course in about 23% and mortality in about 6% of infected persons. Individuals with comorbidities and clinical features associated with severity should be monitored closely, and preventive efforts should especially target those with diabetes, malignancy, and immunosuppression.

    关键词

基本信息

  • 所属机构:感染性疾病

    归属医师: 李婕

    PMID:32790106

    UT:000562758500001

    刊名:JOURNAL OF MEDICAL VIROLOGY

    年,卷(期):2021年93卷3期

    页码:1449-1458

    DOI:10.1002/jmv.26424

    附件: other

    收录:   SCIE